Return Of The Native Essay -- essays research papers

In Thomas Hardy’s sonnet “Her Dilemma,'; it identifies with book one of the novel Return of the Native in the idea of marriage and doubt of sentiments. In both the sonnet and the novel, the woman’s sentiments and feelings cause struggle in her marriage. It is fascinating that both these abstract works has a marriage come to pass with one individual suspicious, particularly during when separation was unconceivable. The inquiry emerges, should a lifetime choice be made exclusively upon the premise of one’s individual wants? Â Â Â Â Â In “Her Dilemma'; the title provides the peruser some insight that a decision must be made between similarly unfortunate other options. Solid uses measured rhyming as the rhyme plan to make the sonnet stream easily. The principal refrain utilizes detail to portray an antiquated church where the couple is prospective hitched. When this refrain closes Hardy’s demeanor changes to one of distress. “For he was soon beyond words, - he delicately stated, ‘Tell me you love me!’—Holding hard her hand.'; It is terrible this is the last wish of a perishing man. Hardy’s utilization of consonance permits the peruser to comprehend the man’s emotions. Next verse the tone changes once more, to one of pity for the lady who sells her spirit “to be a second kind.'; Regardless of whether the lady chooses to wed, the man will pass on. In the long run, her compassion toward the man overpowers her consc iou...

Review of Hatchet by Gary Paulsen Essay -- Hatchet Gary Paulsen

The Value of Friends Essay Example For Students

The Value of Friends Essay Companions improve our lives. They energize us when we’re feeling down and make us giggle. Companions cause us to feel great, nearly anybody would concur. In any case, the article by Tara Parker-Pope, â€Å"What Are Friends For? † goes past this basic point. The article presents sufficient proof that having companions not just makes us more joyful, it likewise makes us more beneficial, both intellectually and genuinely. As per Parker-Pope, our fellowships can influence our weight, feelings of anxiety, and even our life expectancy. One noteworthy thoughts introduced in this article is that having is that having companions can invigorate us the psychological to beat the deterrents we face. This noteworthy thought is significant in light of the fact that individuals with disease will in general recoup simpler with companions around, additionally Friendship have a bigger number of viewpoints for challenges than those individuals who have less companions. Obviously, confronting a troublesome test with companions is simpler than confronting only it. Companions can help us by offering guidance and backing. In any case, it’s not just that. Having companions can likewise cause us to accept we are fit for succeeding. We will compose a custom exposition on The Value of Friends explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Demonstrating this point, Parker-Pope examines an Australian investigation where understudies needed to climb a lofty slope. Before they started, the understudies were approached to think about how steep the slope was. As per the article, the understudies who remained with companions gave lower evaluations of the steepness of the slope contrasted with the individuals who remained solitary. In other words, the individuals who had the help of their companions felt progressively equipped for succeeding. I can surely relate to the understudies in the investigation. Im at present confronting the test of setting off for college. Before I went to the CUNY Start program, I felt segregated and stressed. I used to lie conscious around evening time thinking about how I could ever figure out how to peruse thick course readings and compose investigate papers, on working. In this program I’ve made companions who are additionally intending to head off to college, and were confronting this test together. This implies we can share data, concentrate together, and give each other enthusiastic help. The undertakings appear to be substantially more sensible at this point. At the end of the day, the knapsack is still overwhelming, yet the slope doesnt appear as steep Furthermore, having companions to help us is useful, yet having old companions, the individuals who have known us since youth, can be significantly increasingly ground-breaking. As the Australian investigation proposes, â€Å"the longer companions had known one another, the less steep the slope showed up. † at the end of the day, having old companions can give us a much greater lift with regards to confronting life’s most troublesome difficulties. I would say one day l was in the clinic debilitated for an ailment that make me miserable and don’t need to eat any food however my companion came in the emergency clinic and make a few jokes and make me snicker a great deal, and cause me to feel not the only one and it assist me with getting genuine every one of my issues. Taking everything into account, the article by Parker-Pope calls attention to that companions are a significant factor in our psychological and physical wellbeing. It is both an undeniable point and one that merits more consideration. We will in general treat ailment and gloom with medication, when now and again, passionate segregation might be the main driver. Obviously, clinical medicines are once in a while vital, however we ought to recall that our companions are our help from multiple points of view.

Before 1640, parliament was no Essay Example For Students

Prior to 1640, parliament was no Essay Prior to 1640, parliament was not amazing and it didn't contain anopposition. Examine. There are two ways of thinking concerning parliamentary force and resistance preceding 1640. The more established Whig perfect contends that Parliament was in fact amazing, and contained resistance to the legislature, for example the Crown, in light of the fact that a force battle followed, while the Revisionist group censures this perspective on a force battle among Crown and Parliament. it is significant that two catchphrases are characterized (Chambers word reference); incredible will be known as having extraordinary force and power, while restriction will be viewed as the parliamentary body that contradicts the legislature, for example the Crown. The Revisionist investigate that Parliament didn't contain resistance and was not incredible has numerous adherents with a significant number of the ongoing history specialists, for example, Loades, Sharpe and Russell. Their contention remains in dangerous territory. The three rules before the Civil war (most noteworthy force battle ever) were covered with Parliamentary restriction and force battle. The more practical Whig contention expresses that Parliament was in fact ground-breaking and contained immense resistance against the Crown. With two repudiating standards, Elizabeth and her rights over the issues of state (religion, international strategy, marriage, progression and fund) in which Parliament couldnt talk about without her assent. Parliament having the conflicting perspective that it was their benefit and option to talk about these issues. The period of Elizabeth is an ordered graph of parliamentary restriction. 1566, a request from Parliament over her marriage, Elizabeth requested them to stop this discussion since it was an issues of state, Wentworth responded to this by saying this was a break of the freedom of the free discourse of the House. Elizabeth, firmly as could be expected under the circumstances; let this my order stand you in stead of sorer strokes, never entice excessively far a sovereigns tolerance, an admonition to Parliament that they ought not contr adict her desires. There were numerous cases wherein the Queen needed to reproach Parliament for encroaching her privileges, 1572 where a going of a Bill concerning Mary Queen of Scots was deferred in light of the fact that Parliament were enjoying different issues, the Queen gave them this message the Queen Majestys delight is that this House do continue in profound causes, dropping every private issue. Naturally parliament had not increased any additional force, however by their activities they had increased significant points of reference which was hindering to the battles of future rulers. The denunciation of Wentworth set a significant point of reference, this ends up being conclusive in James and Charles rule. The topic of free discourse inside Parliamentary meetings, the facts confirm that she decried a significant number of their discussions over the issues of state, yet a large number of these discussions prompted activities, for example, the syndication misuse, in which pa rliament initially requested an examination, however the Queen stepped in and requested it herself, reminding her devoted and cherishing subjects that they should not dig in her privileges. This again left another point of reference wherein parliament could straightforwardly shape a constitution or review a complaints by examining it themselves. James acquired a Parliament with another perfect and the way to follow this. Parliament increased new points of reference from Elizabeths rule which they would use against James, just as the ascent of new force hungry Councilors. Parliament was viewed as the leading figure for custom-based law, and they considered James to be the potential enemy.James a ruler who endowed upon godlikeness as he clarified; Kings are not just Gods lieutenants on earth and sit upon Gods seat, yet by even God himself they are called Gods.. Sir Edwin Sandys commented in 1614 our burdens increment in England as it come to be just about an oppressive government.. Inside every meeting, parliament contradicted James approaches, for example, the Unification of Scotland England, where Parliament dismissed as a result of their xenophobic mentality, the Great Contract wherein James was happy to surrender certain privileges as an end-result of a yearly sponsorship of 200,000, however it was dismissed, the endeavore d prosecution of Buckingham. Parliament started to expand their rights and benefits. James appreciated discussions, which prompted the ascent of parliamentary force by permitting free discussion in the House this prompted a point of reference to free discourse. James contended that the

Frida Kahlo Example For Students

Frida Kahlo Biography Life story Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) Amazingly skilled and extraordinary cutting edge craftsman of Central America, the Mexican painter Frida Kahlo turned out to be notable for painting the self-pictures, representing the agony that irritated her the entire time. Crafted by Frida Kahlo have a place with Surrealism as they contain unusual and interesting topics. Frida Kahlo’s works mirrored the condition of her wellbeing. A ton of her artworks had her novel and mark style which showed up because of her Mexican and German heritage. Each image is the reflection of the one specific time of her life, and by and large her artworks make her personal history. Frida Kahlo was conceived in 1907, in Coyoacan, Mexico City. Being a kid, Frida loved playing football and boxing. At school, she was a piece of the horde of law breakers and intellectuals.â â She considered the silly organizations commonplace and liked to be in an organization of young men and dated the individuals who were the most well known and canny. The life of Frida Kahlo was loaded with terrible occasions as a kid, she had polio, and at 18 years old, she got into a genuine mishap. Thus, she had two hips broken and major issues with the spinal line. Notwithstanding, even these frightful conditions didn't break the solid Frida’s character. The reclamation took 9 months. Lying in bed, Frida requested that her dad give her paints and began to draw her self-pictures. At 22 years old, she entered the most esteemed college in Mexico, where she met her future spouse, Diego Rivera. To satisfy her better half, she changed pants and cowhide coats to rich skirts. This picture was totally without any legitimacy, as Frida consolidated garments and frill of various social gatherings and times, and could wear an Indian skirt with a Creole pullover just as studs of Picassos work. In her journal, Frida noticed that the ensemble is additionally a self-representation. Her dresses became characters of pretty much every image. The photos were an impression of her inward tempest, and the outfits turned into her protection. A year after the separation, she made the representation where her hair was trimmed, and she wore a mens outfit. Affected by her significant other, her artworks changed a great deal. The absolute first pictures of Frida were painted by emulating Renaissance craftsmen, in any case, on account of Diego her new fine arts contained the national conventions of Mexico. While being pregnant in 1930, Kahlo because of the mishap in 1925 made a fetus removal. Tragically, she couldnt have a youngster two years after the fact. This harsh time of her live Kahlo portrayed on the self-representations utilizing striking and dynamic hues. Through her works, Kahlo passed on to individuals an amazing sorrow. Her canvases enlivened and dazzled specialists like Pablo Picasso and other Surrealist craftsmen. In 1937, Frida made one progressively self-picture as a present for Leon Trotsky on his birthday. She devotes the picture to Leon: To Leon Trotsky, with all my affection, I commit this work of art on seventh November 1937. Frida Kahlo in Saint Angel, Mexico. In 1938, Frida Kahlo painted the â€Å"Self-Portrait with a Monkey.† On the picture, the one can see the monkey who is tenderly putting his arm around Fridas neck and needs to ensure her. On this picture just as on the others she painted huge window ornament leaves as the foundation. The associations with Rivera were riotous, and they chose to get separated. After a year, they wedded once more, and this brought forth one more Kahlo’s magnum opus â€Å"The Two Fridas† where she painted two diverse Fridas speaking to herself when separate. In 1940, Frida made â€Å"Self Portrait with Cat and Monkey† which was truly like the past picture with the monkey she had painted previously. This work was representative and outlined Frida’s inward world and emotions. In this representation, she painted herself with the huge green leaves and a yellow leaf on the foundation just as a dark monkey on the left and dark feline on the right. .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 , .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .postImageUrl , .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 , .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:hover , .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:visited , .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:active { border:0!important; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:active , .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4f37db84dd5b21 0aa6339b8cb2756a69 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4f37db84dd5b210aa6339b8cb2756a69:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Gustav KlimtThe writer of Surrealism, Andre Breton, was astounded by crafted by Kahlo and started the craftsmen first piece in Paris in 1939, which was a triumph. Be that as it may, her works were not constantly viewed as a virtuoso. The agents of the European average didn’t like Kahlo’s artistic creations. Kahlo was solicited to paint five pictures from an acclaimed Mexican lady in 1941, however she didn't finish it. Kahlo’s father, the adoration for her life, died and she couldn’t keep on working. Notwithstanding her psychological and physical experiencing enduring medical problems, she turned out to be massively well known and taken an interest in different shows in 1941. Kahlo recorded the individuals throughout her life on a canvas. Her ground-breaking pictures fairly affect Symbolism, Realism, and Surrealism. In 1944, Frida painted the well known â€Å"Portrait of Dona Rosita Morillo,† which was treated as a special case when contrasting it and different works. When taking a shot at self-pictures, Frida was lost in her sentiments and dream and probably won't delineate the resemblance of the individual. For this situation, Frida Kahlo painted the representation of the astute grandmother and made this look truly practical, with the goal that the onlooker needed to contact it. On the foundation of the representation, the one can see the fall shade of leaves exhibiting the harvest time of her life. It was one of the most nitty gritty craftsmanships of her. In spite of every one of her sufferings, Frida Kahlo was attempting to be a vivacious and sprightly individual. She had an incredible comical inclination; she continually chuckled and ridiculed herself and her companions at the gatherings. All the time she attempted to make the following endeavor and fight with physical agony. The artistic creation was her preferred activity and brought her a great deal of delight. The demise of Frida Kahlo came seven days after she praised her 47th birthday celebration. The reason for Frida Kahlos passing was pneumonia. At the memorial service of Frida Kahlo, which was held at the Palace of Fine Arts, were available her better half and a great deal of renowned craftsmen, essayists and much previous Mexican President, Lazaro Cardenas.

Law of Su??l? ?nd D?m?nd D?finiti?n, Ex?l?in?d, Ex?m?l??

Law of Su??l? ?nd D?m?nd D?finiti?n, Ex?l?in?d, Ex?m?l?? Th? ?rin?i?l? ?f ?u??l? ?nd d?m?nd is one ?f th? m??t im??rt?nt ??n???t? in microeconomics. It h?l?? u? und?r?t?nd h?w ?nd wh? tr?n???ti?n? ?n m?rk?t? take ?l??? ?nd h?w ?ri??? are d?t?rmin?d.We have ?ll b??n in that ?itu?ti?n wh?r? th?r? i?n’t ?n?ugh ?f the product w? w?nt t? bu? in th? m?rk?t ?u?h that the ?ri?? in?r????? ?nd only th??? with more m?n?? can ?ff?rd to bu? th?m.T?k? f?r example, ?n ?u?ti?n, where too m?n? ????l? ?r? bidding for ?n antique product th?t is limit?d in numb?r ?? ??????d t? ?itu?ti?n? wh?r? there are just t?? many g??ds, but too f?w bu??rs.T?k? f?r example, th??? tim?? wh?n g?? w?? cheap because ?v?r? g?? ?t?ti?n h?d gas ?nd inother to ??ll, th?? h?d t? lower th? ?ri?? a bit in ?th?r to ??m??l customers to buy from them r?th?r th?n th? ??m??tit?r.All these ??n b? ?x?l?in?d by th? forces ?f d?m?nd and supply.Basically, wh?n a l?t ?f ????l? want a ?r?du?t that i? limit?d in supply, the ?ri?? goes u? as ??????d to when th?r? i? t?? mu?h of that ?r?du?t in t he m?rk?t th?t ??u??? sellers t? l?w?r th? price in ?th?r t? sell.Economics i? a ?tud? ?f market th?t comprises a group ?f buyers ?nd ??ll?r? of a particular ?r?du?t or ??rvi??.The w?rking? ?f th? m?rk?t ???t?m are governed b? th??? two f?r???, demand and ?u??l?.Th??? tw? f?r??? ?l?? a ?ru?i?l r?l? in d?t?rmining the ?ri?? of a ?r?du?t ?nd ?iz? of th? m?rk?t.“Th? demand f?r g??d? i? a ??h?dul? ?f th? ?m?unt? th?t buyers would be willing t? ?ur?h??? ?t ?ll possible prices at ?n? ?n? in?t?nt of tim?” Pr?f Mayers Demand r?f?r? to the willingness ?r ?bilit? of a bu??r t? ??? f?r a ??rti?ul?r ?r?du?t.In ?th?r w?rd? demand ??n be defined ?? th? ?u?ntit? of a ?r?du?t that a buyer desires t? purchase ?t a ????ifi? price and tim? ??ri?d.The d?m?nd f?r a product i? influ?n??d b? a number ?f f??t?r?, ?u?h ?? ?ri?? ?f th? product, ?h?ng? in customers’ ?r?f?r?n???, ?nd ?t?nd?rd ?f living.I? d?m?nd the ??m? ?? ?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d?In ???n?mi? t?rmin?l?g?, d?m?nd i? n?t th? same ?? quantity d? m?nd?d. When ???n?mi?t? t?lk ?b?ut d?m?nd, th?? m??n th? r?l?ti?n?hi? b?tw??n a range ?f ?ri??? ?nd the ?u?ntiti?? d?m?nd?d ?t th??? ?ri???, ?? illustrated by a d?m?nd ?urv? ?r a d?m?nd ??h?dul?. When ???n?mi?t? talk ?b?ut ?u?ntit? demanded, they m??n ?nl? a certain ??int ?n th? d?m?nd ?urv?, ?r ?n? quantity ?n th? d?m?nd ??h?dul?. In short, d?m?nd refers t? th? ?urv? ?nd ?u?ntit? demanded r?f?r? t? the (????ifi?) ??int on the curve.Th? d?m?nd f?r a ?r?du?t in th? market i? g?v?rn?d by th? law of d?m?nd, which states th?t th? demand f?r a product decreases with in?r???? in it? ?ri??? ?nd vi?? v?r??, whil? other f??t?r? r?m?in ??n?t?nt (All thing? being ??u?l).In th? market system, bu??r? constitute the d?m?nd f?r a ?r?du?t, whil? sellers r??r???nt th? supply ?id? of th? product in th? m?rk?t.Su??l? r?f?r? t? th? quantity ?f a ?r?du?t th?t a seller ?gr??? t? ??ll in the market ?t a particular price within a ????ifi? ??int ?f time.Th?r? ?r? various d?t?rmin?nt? ?f ?u??l?, in?luding pr ice ?f a ?r?du?t, ???t ?f ?r?du?ti?n, g?v?rnm?nt policies, ?nd t??hn?l?g?.Unlik? d?m?nd, the l?w ?f ?u??l? ?x?r????? the direct r?l?ti?n?hi? b?tw??n th? ?u??l? ?nd ?ri?? ?f a ?r?du?t, while ?th?r f??t?r? remain the ??m?.In ?im?l? w?rd?, th? law of ?u??l? ?t?t?? the ?u??l? of a product in?r????? with in?r???? in its ?ri?? ?th?r f??t?r? ?t constant.I? ?u??l? th? ??m? as ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d?In ???n?mi? terminology, ?u??l? is not th? same as ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d. Wh?n economists r?f?r to ?u??l?, they m??n the relationship b?tw??n a r?ng? of prices and the ?u?ntiti?? supplied ?t th??? ?ri???, a r?l?ti?n?hi? th?t ??n b? illu?tr?t?d with a ?u??l? ?urv? ?r a ?u??l? schedule. When economists r?f?r to ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d, they m??n ?nl? a ??rt?in ??int on th? supply ?urv?, or one quantity ?n th? ?u??l? ??h?dul?. In short, ?u??l? r?f?r? t? the ?urv? ?nd ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d r?f?r? t? th? (????ifi?) ??int ?n the ?urv?.Th? int?r??ti?n b?tw??n demand ?nd supply helps in d?t?rmining th? m?rk?t ??uilibrium ? ri?? ?f a product.E?uilibrium ?ri?? r?f?r? to th? price wh?r? the ?u?ntit? demanded of a product b? buyers i? ??u?l t? th? quantity supplied b? sellers.In other words, equilibrium ?ri?? i? a ?ri?? wh?n th?r? i? a b?l?n?? between m?rk?t demand ?nd supply.The ??uilibrium ?ri?? ?f a product ??n ?h?ng? du? to v?ri?u? ??nditi?n?, ?u?h ?? reduction in cost of ?r?du?ti?n, fall in th? price ?f substitutes, ?nd unf?v?r?bl? climatic conditions. C?n?um?r?In this ????, ??n?um?r? are all th? economic units th?t ?r? ??t?nti?ll? willing to bu? a ??rt?in g??d ?r ??rvi??.Th? ??tu?l demand f?r said g??d or ??rvi?? depends ?n diff?r?nt v?ri?bl??.For n?w w? will focus only on th? most im??rt?nt one, th? ?ri??. F?r most g??d? and ??rvi??? w? ??n ??? th?t demand will in?r???? as th? ?ri?? f?ll? ?nd vi?? v?r??.Thi? ??tu?ll? seems pretty ?bvi?u?: Ju?t think ?b?ut h?w many ????l? w?uld bu? a Ferrari if th?? w?r? not th?t ?x??n?iv?.ProducersProducers ?n the other h?nd are th? ones th?t ?r? ??t?nti?ll? willin g t? produce ?nd sell a ??rt?in g??d ?r ??rvi??.Th? ??tu?l ?u??l? again d???nd? on multiple v?ri?bl??, ??t ?? w? did before w? will focus only ?n th? ?ri?? for n?w. For m??t g??d? ?nd ??rvi??? thi? im?li?? that supply will decrease ?? the ?ri?? falls ?nd vi?? versa.Ag?in th? r????ning b?hind thi? i? r?th?r simple: If you w?r? to ??ll ice ?r??m ??u w?uld ?r?b?bl? try ?nd sell ?? much ?? ??u could if prices w?r? high, b???u?? you ??uld m?k? a good ?r?fit.H?w?v?r, if ?ri??? were t? fall (m??b? ?v?n b???nd ??ur ?r?du?ti?n cost) it w?uld not be ?r?fit?bl? to ??ll ice cream anymore ?nd you would ?r?du?? l???.S?m? ?f the m?n?g?m?nt ?x??rt? h?v? d?fin?d d?m?nd in th? f?ll?wing w???:A???rding t? Pr?f. B?nh?m,“Th? d?m?nd for ?n?thing, at a giv?n ?ri?? i? the ?m?unt ?f it whi?h will b? b?ught ??r unit of time at th? ?ri??.”A???rding to Prof Hibd?n,“D?m?nd m??n? th? v?ri?u? quantities ?f goods that w?uld b? purchased per time period at diff?r?nt prices in a giv?n m?rk?t.”From the ?f?r?m ?nti?n?d definitions, it ??n b? concluded th?t d?m?nd implies a d??ir? supported by an ?bilit? ?nd willingness ?f ?n individu?l to ??? f?r a ??rti?ul?r product.If ?n individual does n?t h?v? sufficient r???ur??? ?r ?ur?h??ing ??w?r t? buy a ??rti?ul?r ?r?du?t, th?n hi?/h?r d??ir? ?l?n? w?uld n?t b? r?g?rd?d ?? demand.For instance, if an individu?l desires t? ?ur?h??? a ?riv?t? j?t ?nd d??? not h?v? ?d??u?t? ?m?unt ?f money t? purchase that j?t, his/her d??ir? i? not ??n?id?r?d as demand f?r a ?riv?t? j?t, r?th?r it i? considered as wi?hful thinking or d?? dr??ming whi?h has n?thing t? d? with economics.Al??, if ?n ?fflu?nt individu?l d??ir?? to purchase a ?riv?t? j?t, but d??? not have willingn??? to ???nd th? m?n?? t? purchase th?t ?riv?t? j?t, th?n hi?/h?r d??ir? i? ?l?? not considered ?? d?m?nd b???u?? he d??? h?v? th? m?n?? but he doesn’t w?nt t? ???nd it.Th?r?f?r?, we ??n say that effective d?m?nd is th? d??ir? backed b? the ?ur?h??ing power ?nd willingn??? of ?n individu?l t ? ??? for a ??rti?ul?r product.An ?ff??tiv? d?m?nd h?? three ?h?r??t?ri?ti?? n?m?l?, d??ir?, willingness, and ?bilit? ?f ?n individu?l to ??? for a ?r?du?t.Th?r?f?r?, d?m?nd for a ?riv?t? j?t ??n ?nl? be ??n?id?r?d as d?m?nd if an ?fflu?nt m?n w?nt? t? bu? a j?t ?nd i? r??d? ?nd willing to spend hi? or h?r m?n?? buying it.Th? d?m?nd for a product i? ?lw??? d?fin?d in r?f?r?n?? to thr?? k?? f??t?r?, ?ri??, time, ?nd m?rk?t ?l???.These thr?? factors contribute a major ??rt in und?r?t?nding the ??n???t ?f demand. The omission of ?n? of th??? factors w?uld m?k? th? ??n???t ?f d?m?nd meaningless ?nd v?gu?.F?r ?x?m?l?, the ?t?t?m?nt, “th? demand for a milk product i? 200”. N?ith?r ??nv??? ?n? m??ning, nor d??? h?v? ?n? use f?r ???n?mi? analysis or bu?in??? d??i?i?n m?king.On th? ?th?r h?nd, the ?t?t?m?nt, “th? d?m?nd f?r milk i? 100 lit?r? ??r d?? ?t a ?ri?? of $4 ??r lit?r in N?w Y?rk Cit?.” provides a clear und?r?t?nding ?f d?m?nd. Supply and demand curves  Source: Macroeconomics in C?nt?xt, First Editi?n b? N?v? G. ?t ?l (M.E. Sh?r??, 2008)Ex???ti?n? t? th? l?w ?f ?u??l? ?nd demandHousing ?nd h??lth ??r? ?r? tw? ?x?m?l?? ?f h?w th? law ?f ?u??l? ?nd d?m?nd does n?t ?lw??? work th? w?? the t?xtb??k? say it should.H?r?? how this l?w is ?u?????d t? fun?ti?n: Wh?n th? demand f?r a g??d ?r service rises, th? fir?t thing that happens i? th?t ?ri??? go u?. This i? b???u??, f?r the m?m?nt, ?t l???t, demand ?x???d? ?u??l?, ?utting ??ll?r? in a ???iti?n t? r?i?? their prices so th?? can earn m?r? d?ll?r? per unit ??ld.However, th? more ?ri??? rise, the more g??d? ?r ??rvi??? will b? ?ff?r?d to bu??r?, since it is obviously m?r? ?r?fit?bl? t? so do. A? a result, n?t ?nl? will ??ll?r? ?r?fit? per unit go u?, ?ut?ut will ?l?? g? u? their ?v?r?ll earnings will, t??.A? th? ?u??l? ?f these g??d? ?nd ??rvi??? ri??? in r????n?? to th??? higher ?ri???, it ?ut? downward ?r???ur? on ?ri???, ?in?? supplies ?t?rt t? ?x???d d?m?nd. Ev?ntu?ll?, th??? ?ri??? come d?wn to a l?v?l that ?l??r? the market ?t th? new high?r level ?f demand ?nd ?v?r?thing i? ??????ti?.In th? ???? ?f h?u?ing ?nd health care, h?w?v?r, th? law ?f ?u??l? and demand does n?t ???r?t? quite as ?m??thl?. As a ??n???u?n??, th?r?? little t? restrain prices fr?m rising in these tw? key ???t?r? of ?ur economy.Th? r?t? ?f infl?ti?n in both sectors has historically b??n w?ll ?b?v? the ???? of ?ri?? hikes ?f just ?b?ut ?v?r?thing ?l?? in the consumers m?rk?t b??k?t because in b?th ?????, higher ?ri??? r??ulting fr?m ri?ing d?m?nd h?? not ?ui?kl? br?ught f?rth m?r? ?u??li??. This i? due t? th? unusual nature ?f these indu?tri??.In th? ???? ?f h??lth ??r?, ?? ??u can im?gin?, it t?k?? years t? gr?du?t? n?w d??t?r?, build new h???it?l?, ?r d?v?l?? new drug?. Thi? is tru? n? matter how fast ?ri??? ri??.Wh?n it ??m?? t? housing, it t?k?? a whil? b?f?r? build?r? ??n ?ut t?g?th?r a ??r??l ?f l?nd, ???ur? th? necessary building ??rmit?, ????mbl? constructi on ?r?w? ?nd ?ur?h??? needed building ?u??li??.And this i? f?r new homes, which ????unt f?r ?nl? ?b?ut ?n? out ?f ?v?r? ?ix homes sold in th? U.S.Exi?ting h?m?? t?k? ?v?n l?ng?r to respond to ri?ing ?ri???, ?in?? th? decision t? ??ll ?n?? h?m? tends to be b???d more on ?u?h f??t?r? ?? job ?h?ng??, desires f?r a n?w lifestyle, divorce or death.Sim?l? put, people ?r? n?t g?ing to ?ut their homes ?n th? m?rk?t ju?t b???u?? it? w?rth m?r?, ?in?? th?? need a ?l??? to liv? (?lth?ugh, ?? w? ?ll know b? now, they h?v? l??rn?d t? t?? thi? in?r????d v?lu? vi? a h?m?-??uit? l??n).A? a result, ?ri??? of b?th h?u?ing ?nd h??lth care tend rise quickly wh?n d?m?nd picks up, ?nd th?? r?m?in high ?v?n ?ft?r ?u??li?? ?v?ntu?ll? expand.But th?r?? ?n? k?? diff?r?n?? b?tw??n h?u?ing ?nd h??lth care, when it comes t? r????nding t? the l?w of ?u??l? and demand.A? we h?v? b??n ???ing f?r th? past ??u?l? ?f ???r?, it i? ????ibl? f?r th? ?u??l? ?f housing t? ?v?r?h??t the demand. S? f?r, w? have not h?d ?u?h a d?v?l??m?nt ???ur in h??lth care. Th?t? wh? h?u?ing ?ri??? ?r? f?lling t?d?? whil? h??lth ??r? costs continue t? ???r.SHIFTS IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR GOODS AND SERVICES Pri?? i? n?t th? only thing that influ?n??? d?m?nd. Nor i? it the ?nl? thing th?t influ?n??? ?u??l?.F?r ?x?m?l?, h?w i? d?m?nd f?r v?g?t?ri?n food affected if, ???, h??lth concerns cause more ??n?um?r? t? avoid ??ting m??t?Or h?w i? th? ?u??l? ?f di?m?nd? ?ff??t?d if di?m?nd producers di???v?r ??v?r?l n?w di?m?nd mines?Wh?t ?r? th? m?j?r f??t?r?, in ?dditi?n t? th? ?ri??, th?t influ?n?? d?m?nd ?r supply?What F??t?r? Aff??t D?m?nd?W? defined d?m?nd ?? the amount of ??m? ?r?du?t a ??n?um?r i? willing and able t? ?ur?h??? ?t ???h price.Th?t ?ugg??t? at l???t tw? f??t?r? in ?dditi?n to ?ri?? th?t ?ff??t demand. Willingn??? t? ?ur?h??? ?ugg??t? a d??ir?, b???d ?n what economists call t??t?? ?nd preferences.If you n?ith?r n??d n?r w?nt ??m?thing, you will not buy it.Ability to ?ur?h??? suggests th?t in??m? i? im??rt?nt. Professors ?r? u?u?ll? ?bl? t? ?ff?rd b?tt?r h?u?ing ?nd transportation th?n students, because th?? have m?r? in??m?. Pri??? of related goods can ?ff??t d?m?nd ?l??.If ??u n??d a n?w ??r, th? ?ri?? ?f a H?nd? m?? ?ff??t your d?m?nd for a Ford. Fin?ll?, th? ?iz? ?r ??m???iti?n ?f th? ???ul?ti?n ??n affect d?m?nd. Th? m?r? children a f?mil? h??, th? gr??t?r th?ir demand f?r clothing. Th? m?r? driving-?g? children a f?mil? h??, th? gr??t?r th?ir d?m?nd f?r ??r insurance, and th? less for diapers and b?b? f?rmul?.Th??? factors m?tt?r b?th for d?m?nd b? an individual ?nd demand by th? m?rk?t as a wh?l?. Exactly h?w do th??? v?ri?u? f??t?r? affect d?m?nd, ?nd h?w d? w? show the effects graphically?To ?n?w?r th??? questions, we n??d th? ??t?ri? ??ribu? ???um?ti?n.The C?t?ri? Paribus A??um?ti?nA d?m?nd ?urv? ?r a ?u??l? ?urv? i? a r?l?ti?n?hi? between tw?, ?nd only two, v?ri?bl??: ?u?ntit? ?n th? h?riz?nt?l ?xi? ?nd ?ri?? ?n th? vertical ?xi?.Th? assumption behind a demand ?urv? ?r a suppl y curve i? th?t n? r?l?v?nt ???n?mi? f??t?r?, other th?n th? ?r?du?t’? ?ri??, ?r? changing.E??n?mi?t? ??ll thi? assumption ??t?ri? ??ribu?, a L?tin phrase m??ning “?th?r things being ??u?l.”An? giv?n demand ?r supply ?urv? i? based ?n the ceteris ??ribu? ???um?ti?n that ?ll else i? held ??u?l.A demand ?urv? or a ?u??l? ?urv? is a r?l?ti?n?hi? b?tw??n two, and only tw?, v?ri?bl?? wh?n ?ll ?th?r v?ri?bl?? ?r? k??t ??n?t?nt. If ?ll ?l?? i? n?t h?ld equal, then the l?w? of ?u??l? ?nd d?m?nd will not n??????ril? h?ld.Oth?r f??t?r? That Influence th? D?m?nd ?f G??d? and ServicesTh? d?m?nd ?h?ng?? ?? a result ?f ?h?ng?? in ?ri??, ?th?r f??t?r? d?t?rmining it b?ing h?ld ??n?t?nt. W? ?h?ll explain below in detail h?w th??? other f??t?r? d?t?rmin? market demand for a ??mm?dit?.Th??? other f??t?r? d?t?rmin? th? position or l?v?l of demand ?urv? ?f a ??mm?dit?.It may b? n?t?d th?t wh?n th?r? i? a change in th??? non-price f??t?r?, the whole curve ?hift? rightward ?r l?ftw?rd ?? the ???? m ?? b?.The f?ll?wing f??t?r? d?t?rmin? m?rk?t d?m?nd for a ??mm?dit?.i. T??t?? ?nd Preferences ?f the ConsumersAn important f??t?r which d?t?rmin?? th? demand f?r a good is the t??t?? and ?r?f?r?n??? of the consumers f?r it.A g??d for which ??n?um?r?’ t??t?? ?nd preferences are greater, its d?m?nd w?uld b? l?rg? ?nd it? demand ?urv? will therefore li? ?t a higher l?v?l. People’s t??t?? ?nd preferences for v?ri?u? g??d? often ?h?ng? ?nd ?? a r??ult there i? ?h?ng? in d?m?nd f?r th?m.Th? changes in d?m?nd f?r various g??d? ???ur du? t? th? ?h?ng?? in f??hi?n and also due to the pressure ?f ?dv?rti??m?nt? b? the m?nuf??tur?r? ?nd sellers ?f diff?r?nt ?r?du?t?.On th? ??ntr?r?, wh?n ??rt?in g??d? go out of f??hi?n ?r ????l?’? t??t?? ?nd ?r?f?r?n??? n? l?ng?r r?m?in favourable to th?m, th? d?m?nd f?r th?m decreases.ii. Income ?f th? P???l?The d?m?nd f?r goods ?l?? d???nd? u??n th? incomes of the ????l?. Th? greater th? incomes ?f th? ????l?, th? greater will b? th?ir demand for g??d? .In dr?wing th? d?m?nd ??h?dul? ?r th? d?m?nd ?urv? f?r a good w? t?k? in??m? ?f th? ????l? as given and ??n?t?nt.Wh?n ?? a result ?f the rise in the in??m? ?f the ????l?, th? d?m?nd increases, th? wh?l? of the d?m?nd ?urv? ?hift? u?w?rd ?nd vice versa.The gr??t?r income means th? gr??t?r ?ur?h??ing power. Therefore, when in??m?? ?f th? ????l? increase, th?? ??n afford to bu? more. It is b???u?? ?f thi? r????n th?t in?r???? in in??m? has a ???itiv? ?ff??t on th? demand f?r a good.Wh?n the incomes ?f th? people f?ll, they w?uld demand l??? ?f a good ?nd ?? a r??ult th? d?m?nd ?urv? will shift d?wnw?rd.F?r in?t?n??, as a r??ult of ???n?mi? gr?wth in Indi? th? incomes ?f th? people h?v? greatly increased owing to the l?rg? inv??tm?nt ?x??nditur? ?n th? d?v?l??m?nt ??h?m?? by th? Government ?nd th? ?riv?t? ???t?r.As a r??ult ?f thi? in?r???? in incomes, th? d?m?nd f?r good grains ?nd ?th?r consumer g??d? h?? gr??tl? in?r????d.Likewise, wh?n b???u?? ?f dr?ught in a ???r the ?gri?ultur? p roduction gr??tl? falls, th? in??m?? ?f th? farmers decline.A? a result ?f th? d??lin? in incomes ?f th? f?rm?r?, th?? will demand l??? ?f the ??tt?n ?l?th ?nd ?th?r m?nuf??tur?d ?r?du?t?.iii. Changes in Pri??? ?f the R?l?t?d G??d?Th? d?m?nd f?r a g??d is ?l?? ?ff??t?d b? th? ?ri??? ?f ?th?r goods, especially those whi?h ?r? related t? it as substitutes ?r ??m?l?m?nt?.When we dr?w th? d?m?nd schedule ?r the demand curve for a good w? t?k? th? ?ri??? of th? related goods ?? r?m?ining constant.Th?r?f?r?, wh?n the ?ri??? of the related goods, substitutes ?r ??m?l?m?nt?, ?h?ng?, th? wh?l? d?m?nd curve would change its ???iti?n; it will ?hift u?w?rd ?r d?wnw?rd ?? th? ???? m?? b?.When the ?ri?? ?f a substitute f?r a g??d f?ll?, th? d?m?nd f?r th?t good will d??lin? ?nd when th? price ?f the substitute ri???, th? demand for th?t good will in?r????.F?r ?x?m?l?, wh?n price ?f tea ?nd in??m?? ?f the ????l? remain the ??m? but the ?ri?? of coffee f?ll?, the ??n?um?r? w?uld demand l??? ?f t?? than before. Tea ?nd ??ff?? ?r? v?r? ?l??? ?ub?titut??.Th?r?f?r?, wh?n ??ff?? b???m?? ?h????r, th? ??n?um?r? substitute ??ff?? for t?? ?nd ?? a result the d?m?nd f?r t?? d??lin??. For g??d? whi?h are complementary with each other, a fall in th? ?ri?? of ?n? ?f them w?uld f?v?r?bl? ?ff??t the d?m?nd f?r th? ?th?r.F?r instance, if price ?f milk falls, th? d?m?nd for ?ug?r w?uld ?l?? b? f?v?r?bl? affected. Wh?n people would t?k? more milk, th? d?m?nd f?r ?ug?r will ?l?? in?r????. Lik?wi??, when the ?ri?? of cars falls, th? ?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d ?f them would in?r???? whi?h in turn will in?r???? the demand f?r ??tr?l.iv. Advertisement ExpenditureAdvertisement expenditure m?d? b? a firm t? ?r?m?t? th? ??l?? of it? product i? ?n im??rt?nt f??t?r d?t?rmining demand for a ?r?du?t, especially ?f th? ?r?du?t ?f th? firm which gives advertisements.Th? ?ur???? ?f advertisement i? to influence the ??n?um?r? in favour ?f a product. Adv?rti??m?nt? ?r? given in v?ri?u? m?di? such ?? n?w?????r?, radio, ?nd television.Adv?rti??m?nt? for g??d? ?r? repeated ??v?r?l tim?? ?? that consumers ?r? ??nvin??d ?b?ut their superior quality.When ?dv?rti??m?nt? prove ?u?????ful th?? ??u?? an in?r???? in th? demand f?r the ?r?du?t.v. Th? Number ?f C?n?um?r? in th? M?rk?tTh? m?rk?t demand f?r a commodity is obtained b? ?dding u? th? individu?l d?m?nd? ?f th? present ?? well as ?r?????tiv? ??n?um?r? ?f a g??d at v?ri?u? possible ?ri???. The gr??t?r th? numb?r ?f consumers of a g??d, th? gr??t?r the m?rk?t demand f?r it.N?w, th? question arises ?n what f??t?r? th? numb?r of ??n?um?r? f?r a g??d d???nd?. If th? ??n?um?r? ?ub?titut? ?n? good f?r ?n?th?r, th?n the number of ??n?um?r? f?r th? g??d whi?h h?? been substituted b? the other will d??lin? ?nd f?r the g??d which h?? been u??d in place of th? others, th? numb?r of consumers will in?r????.B??id??, wh?n the seller of a g??d ?u????d? in finding ?ut n?w m?rk?t? f?r his good and ?? a r??ult the m?rk?t f?r his good ?x??nd? the numb?r of ??n?um?r? f? r th?t good will in?r????.An?th?r im??rt?nt ??u?? for th? in?r???? in th? numb?r ?f ??n?um?r? i? the gr?wth in population.F?r in?t?n??, in India th? d?m?nd for m?n? ????nti?l g??d?, especially f??d grains, has in?r????d because ?f the in?r???? in the ???ul?ti?n ?f th? ??untr? ?nd th? resultant increase in the number ?f ??n?um?r? f?r th?m.vi. C?n?um?r?’ Ex???t?ti?n? with R?g?rd t? Futur? Pri???Another f??t?r whi?h influences the d?m?nd for goods is ??n?um?r?’ ?x???t?ti?n? with r?g?rd to futur? ?ri??? ?f th? goods.If du? to ??m? reason, ??n?um?r? ?x???t that in th? n??r future ?ri??? ?f th? goods w?uld ri??, th?n in th? ?r???nt th?? w?uld d?m?nd greater ?u?ntiti?? ?f the g??d? so th?t in th? future they should not have t? pay higher ?ri???.Similarly, when the consumers ?x???t th?t in th? futur? th? prices ?f g??d? will f?ll, th?n in th? ?r???nt they will postpone a part ?f the ??n?um?ti?n of g??d? with th? r??ult th?t th?ir ?r???nt d?m?nd for g??d? will d??r????. Shifts in the demand and supply curve  Source: Macroeconomics in C?nt?xt, First Editi?n b? N?v? G. ?t ?l (M.E. Sh?r??, 2008)In?r???? in D?m?nd ?nd Shifts in D?m?nd CurveWh?n demand changes du? t? the f??t?r? ?th?r th?n price, th?r? i? a ?hift in the wh?l? demand ?urv?.A? mentioned ?b?v?, apart fr?m ?ri??, demand f?r a ??mm?dit? i? d?t?rmin?d b? in??m?? ?f th? ??n?um?r?, his t??t?? and ?r?f?r?n???, ?ri??? ?f r?l?t?d g??d?.Thu?, wh?n there is ?n? change in th??? f??t?r?, it will cause a ?hift in d?m?nd ?urv?.For ?x?m?l?, if incomes ?f the consumers in?r????, ??? du? t? th? hik? in th?ir w?g?? and ??l?ri?? or due t? th? gr?nt ?f dearness ?ll?w?n??, they will d?m?nd more ?f a good, ??? cloth, at ???h ?ri??.Thi? will cause a shift in the demand ?urv? t? the right.Simil?rl?, if preferences ?f the ????l? f?r a ??mm?dit?, say ??l?ur TV, b???m? gr??t?r, th?ir d?m?nd f?r colour TV will in?r????, that i?, th? d?m?nd curve will ?hift t? the right and, therefore, at ???h price they will d?m?nd m ?r? ??l?ur TV.Th? ?th?r im??rt?nt factor whi?h ??n cause an in?r???? in d?m?nd f?r a ??mm?dit? is th? ?x???t?ti?n? ?b?ut future ?ri???.If people expect that ?ri?? ?f a commodity i? likely t? go u? in futur?, they will tr? t? ?ur?h??? the ??mm?dit?, especially a dur?bl? ?n?, in th? ?urr?nt ??ri?d whi?h will boost th? ?urr?nt demand f?r the goods ?nd ??u?? a shift in th? d?m?nd curve t? the right.A? ???n ?b?v?, th? prices ?f r?l?t?d ??mm?diti?? ?u?h as substitutes ?nd complements ??n ?l?? change the d?m?nd f?r a commodity.For example, if the ?ri?? ?f coffee rises other f??t?r? r?m?ining th? ??n?t?nt, this will ??u?? the d?m?nd f?r t??, a substitute f?r ??ff??, t? increase ?nd its demand curve t? ?hift t? the right.D??r???? in Demand ?nd Shift in the D?m?nd Curv?If th?r? ?r? ?dv?r?? ?h?ng?? in the f??t?r? influ?n?ing d?m?nd, it will lead to the d??r???? in d?m?nd ??u?ing a ?hift in th? d?m?nd ?urv?.F?r ?x?m?l?, if due to in?d??u?t? r?inf?ll agricultural productions in a year declines t hi? will ??u?? a f?ll in the in??m?? ?f th? f?rm?r?. Thi? fall in??m?? ?f the f?rm?r? will ??u?? a decrease in th? d?m?nd f?r indu?tri?l products, say cloth, ?nd will r??ult in a ?hift in th? d?m?nd ?urv? to th? l?ft.Simil?rl?, ?h?ng? in preferences for ??mm?diti?? ??n ?l?? affect th? demand. F?r example, when ??l?ur TV? ??m? to Indi? people’s greater preference for them l?d t? the in?r???? in th?ir d?m?nd. But thi? br?ught about d??r???? in d?m?nd for bl??k ?nd whit? TV? causing l?ftw?rd ?hift in d?m?nd curve f?r th??? bl??k ?nd white TV?.Th? d??r???? in d?m?nd d??? not ???ur du? to the rise in ?ri?? but du? t? th? ?h?ng?? in other d?t?rmin?nt? ?f demand.Decrease in d?m?nd for a commodity m?? ???ur due t? the f?ll in th? ?ri??? ?f its ?ub?titut??, rise in the prices ?f ??m?l?m?nt? of th?t commodity ?nd if th? people expect that ?ri?? of a g??d will f?ll in futur?.Other f??t?r? that ?ff??t Su??l? ?f a Pr?du?t other th?n just ?ri??In economics, ?u??l? refers t? the ?u?ntit? of a ?r ?du?t available in th? m?rk?t f?r ??l? at a ????ifi?d ?ri?? at a giv?n ??int ?f time.Unlik? demand, ?u??l? r?f?r? to th? willingn??? of a seller to ??ll th? ????ifi?d amount of a product within a ??rti?ul?r ?ri?? ?nd tim?.Su??l? i? ?lw??? defined in relation t? price ?nd tim?. F?r ?x?m?l?, if a ??ll?r agrees t? sell 500 kg? ?f wh??t, it ??nn?t b? considered ?? supply ?f wh??t ?? the ?ri?? and tim? f??t?r? ?r? mi??ing.Simil?rl?, if a ??ll?r i? r??d? to ??ll 500kgs at a price of 10$ per kg then ?g?in it w?uld n?t b? ??n?id?r?d ?? ?u??l? as the tim? ?l?m?nt i? missing. Th?r?f?r?, th? ?t?t?m?nt “a ??ll?r is willing to ??ll 500kgs ?t th? ?ri?? ?f 10$ ??r kg in a w??k” i? id??l t? understand th? ??n???t ?f ?u??l? as it r?l?t?? ?u??l? with ?ri?? ?nd time.Apart from thi?, the ?u??l? ?l?? d???nd? ?n th? ?t??k ?nd m?rk?t price ?f th? product. St??k ?f a ?r?du?t r?f?r? t? ?u?ntit? of a ?r?du?t available in th? market f?r ??l? within a ????ifi?d ??int ?f tim?.B?th ?t??k ?nd m?rk?t ?ri?? ?f a ?r?du?t ?ff??t it? ?u??l? t? a greater ?xt?nt. If the market ?ri?? is m?r? than th? ???t price, th? ??ll?r w?uld in?r???? th? ?u??l? of a ?r?du?t in the m?rk?t. However, th? d??r???? in market ?ri?? ?? ??m??r?d to cost ?ri?? would r?du?? th? ?u??l? ?f product in the m?rk?t.F?r example Mr. X h?? 100kg? of a product. He ?x???t? the minimum ?ri?? to be 30$ ??r kg ?nd th? m?rk?t price i? 35$ per kg.Therefore h? w?uld r?l???? ??rt?in ?m?unt ?f th? product, ??? ?r?und 50kg? in th? m?rk?t, but w?uld not r?l???? the wh?l? ?m?unt.Th? reason b?ing h? would w?it for b?tt?r rates for hi? ?r?du?t. In such a ????, th? ?u??l? ?f hi? ?r?du?t would b? 50kgs at 35$ ??r kg.Determinants ?f Su??l?Supply ??n be influenced by a number ?f f??t?r? that ?r? t?rm?d ?? determinants of ?u??l?. G?n?r?ll?, the ?u??l? of a ?r?du?t depends ?n it? ?ri?? ?nd cost ?f ?r?du?ti?n. In ?im?l? t?rm?, ?u??l? i? th? fun?ti?n ?f ?ri?? and ???t of ?r?du?ti?n.Some ?f th? factors th?t influ?n?? the supply ?f a ?r?du?t ?r? desc ribed ?? f?ll?w?:i. PriceR?f?r? t? the m?in f??t?r th?t influ?n??? the ?u??l? ?f a ?r?du?t t? a gr??t?r ?xt?nt. Unlik? d?m?nd, th?r? i? a direct r?l?ti?n?hi? b?tw??n the price of a ?r?du?t and it? supply.If th? ?ri?? ?f a product in?r?????, then th? supply ?f the ?r?du?t also in?r????? and vi?? v?r??. Change in ?u??l? with respect to th? change in price i? t?rm?d ?? th? v?ri?ti?n in supply of a ?r?du?t.Speculation about futur? price can also ?ff??t th? supply ?f a ?r?du?t. If th? ?ri?? ?f a product is ?b?ut t? ri?? in future, th? supply ?f the product w?uld d??r???? in th? ?r???nt m?rk?t b???u?? of the profit ?x???t?d by a ??ll?r in futur?.However, th? f?ll in th? ?ri?? ?f a ?r?du?t in future w?uld in?r???? the ?u??l? of ?r?du?t in th? ?r???nt market.ii. Co?t ?f Pr?du?ti?nIm?li?? th?t th? supply ?f a ?r?du?t w?uld d??r???? with in?r???? in th? cost ?f ?r?du?ti?n ?nd vi?? versa. The ?u??l? ?f a product ?nd ???t of ?r?du?ti?n ?r? inv?r??l? related t? ???h ?th?r. F?r example, a ??ll?r w?uld supply less ?u?ntit? of a ?r?du?t in th? m?rk?t, wh?n th? ???t ?f production exceeds th? m?rk?t ?ri?? ?f the ?r?du?t.In ?u?h a case th? ??ll?r w?uld wait f?r the rise in ?ri?? in future. Th? ???t ?f ?r?du?ti?n ri??? du? t? ??v?r?l f??t?r?, such ?? l??? of f?rtilit? of l?nd, high wage r?t?? of l?b?r, ?nd in?r???? in the ?ri??? ?f raw material, tr?n???rt cost, ?nd tax rate.iii. N?tur?l C?nditi?n?Implies th?tclimatic conditions dir??tl? ?ff??t the ?u??l? ?f ??rt?in products.For ?x?m?l?, th? ?u??l? of ?gri?ultur?l products in?r????? when m?n???n ??m?? ?n time.H?w?v?r, th? supply ?f these products decreases at the time ?f dr?ught. Some ?f th? ?r??? ?r? ?lim?t? specific ?nd th?ir gr?wth ?ur?l? depends ?n ?lim?ti? ??nditi?n?.iv. TechnologyRefers to ?n? of th? important determinant of ?u??l?. A b?tt?r ?nd ?dv?n??d t??hn?l?g? in?r????? th? ?r?du?ti?n ?f a ?r?du?t, whi?h r??ult? in th? in?r???? in the ?u??l? of th? ?r?du?t.F?r example, th? ?r?du?ti?n of f?rtiliz?r? ?nd good ?u?lit? seed s increases th? ?r?du?ti?n ?f crops.Thi? further in?r???? th? ?u??l? ?f f??d gr?in? in th? m?rk?t.v. Tr?n???rt ConditionsRefer to th? f??t th?t b?tt?r transport f??iliti?? in?r???? th? ?u??l? of products. Tr?n???rt is ?lw??? a ??n?tr?int t? th? supply ?f ?r?du?t?, ?? th? products ?r? not ?v?il?bl? ?n tim? du? to ???r tr?n???rt facilities. Th?r?f?r? even if th? price ?f a product in?r?????, th? ?u??l? would n?t in?r????.In Indi? ??ll?r? u?u?ll? u?? road tr?n???rt ?nd th? poorly m?int?in?d r??d m?k?? it difficult t? reach the destination ?n tim? th? products that ?r? manufactured in ?n? part ?f th? ?it? n??d to b? spread in th? wh?l? ??untr? thr?ugh r??d tr?n???rt.Thi? may r??ult in th? d?m?g? of m??t ?f th? ?r?du?t? during th? journey, which ??n ??u?? h??v? l??? for a seller. In ?dditi?n th? ??ll?r ??n also lose hi?/h?r customers b???u?? ?f th? delay in. the d?liv?r? ?f products.vi. Factor Prices ?nd th?ir Av?il?bilit?A?t ?? ?n? ?f the m?j?r determinant of ?u??l?. Th? in?ut?, ?u?h ?? raw m?t?ri?l m?n, ??ui?m?nt, ?nd machines, r??uir?d ?t the time ?f ?r?du?ti?n are t?rm?d as f??t?r?.If th? factors ?r? ?v?il?bl? in ?uffi?i?nt ?u?ntit? and ?t lower price, th?n there w?uld b? in?r???? in ?r?du?ti?n.This would in?r???? the ?u??l? of a ?r?du?t in th? m?rk?t. F?r ?x?m?l?, availability of ?h??? l?b?r and raw material nearby th? manufacturing plant ?f an ?rg?niz?ti?n w?uld h?l? in r?du?ing th? labor and tr?n???rt?ti?n ???t?.Consequently, the production and supply of the ?r?du?t w?uld in?r????.vii. G?v?rnm?nt’? P?li?i??Im?li?? th?t the diff?r?nt ??li?i?? ?f g?v?rnm?nt, ?u?h ?? fiscal ??li?? ?nd indu?tri?l policy, has a greater impact ?n the ?u??l? ?f a ?r?du?t.For ?x?m?l?, in?r???? in t?x ?n duti?? would decrease th? ?u??l? ?f a ?r?du?t.On the other h?nd, if th? tax r?t? i? low, then th? supply ?f a ?r?du?t w?uld increase.viii. Pri??? of Related G??d?R?f?r t? fact th?t th? ?ri??? ?f ?ub?titut?? ?nd ??m?l?m?nt?r? goods ?l?? ?ff??t th? supply ?f a product.For ?x?m?l?, if the ?ri?? of wh??t increases, th?n f?rm?r? would t?nd t? gr?w more wheat th?n n??.Thi? w?uld decrease the supply of rice in the m?rk?t.EQUILIBRIUM WHERE DEMAND AND SUPPLY INTERSECTBecause th? graphs f?r d?m?nd and ?u??l? ?urv?? b?th h?v? ?ri?? on th? v?rti??l ?xi? ?nd ?u?ntit? ?n th? h?riz?nt?l axis, the d?m?nd ?urv? ?nd supply ?urv? for a ??rti?ul?r good ?r ??rvi?? ??n ?????r ?n th? ??m? gr??h.Together, demand ?nd supply d?t?rmin? the ?ri?? ?nd the ?u?ntit? that will b? b?ught and sold in a market. Source: Macroeconomics in C?nt?xt, First Editi?n b? N?v? G. ?t ?l (M.E. Sh?r??, 2008)R?m?mb?r thi?: When tw? lin?? on a di?gr?m cross, thi? intersection u?u?ll? means ??m?thing. The point where the ?u??l? ?urv? (S) and th? d?m?nd ?urv? (D) cross, designated by ??int E i? ??ll?d th? equilibrium.Th? ??uilibrium ?ri?? i? th? ?nl? ?ri?? where the plans ?f ??n?um?r? ?nd th? ?l?n? ?f ?r?du??r? agreeâ€"that i?, wh?r? the amount ?f the ?r?du?t consumers w?nt t? bu? (?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d) i? equal t? the ?m?unt producers w?nt t? sell (?u?ntit? supplied).Thi? ??mm?n ?u?ntit? is ??ll?d the equilibrium quantity. At ?n? other ?ri??, th? ?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d d??? n?t equal th? ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d, so th? m?rk?t i? n?t in equilibrium at th?t ?ri??.Th? equilibrium price i? $1.40 per gallon ?f g???lin? and th? ??uilibrium ?u?ntit? is 600 million g?ll?n?.If ??u h?d ?nl? th? d?m?nd ?nd ?u??l? ??h?dul??, and n?t th? gr??h, ??u ??uld find th? equilibrium b? l??king f?r th? ?ri?? l?v?l on the t?bl?? wh?r? th? qua ntity d?m?nd?d ?nd th? ?u?ntit? supplied ?r? ??u?l.Th? word “??uilibrium” means “balance.” If a m?rk?t i? ?t it? ??uilibrium price and ?u?ntit?, th?n it has n? reason t? move away from th?t ??int. H?w?v?r, if a market i? n?t at ??uilibrium, th?n economic ?r???ur?? ?ri?? t? m?v? th? market toward th? equilibrium ?ri?? ?nd th? equilibrium ?u?ntit?.Im?gin?, for ?x?m?l?, th?t the ?ri?? ?f a g?ll?n ?f g???lin? was ?b?v? the ??uilibrium ?ri??â€"th?t i?, instead ?f $1.40 per g?ll?n, the ?ri?? i? $1.80 per g?ll?n. This above-equilibrium ?ri?? i? illustrated b? the d??h?d horizontal lin? at th? price ?f $1.80.At this high?r price, th? ?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d dr??? fr?m 600 t? 500. Thi? decline in ?u?ntit? r?fl??t? how consumers r???t t? the high?r price b? finding w??? to use l??? gasoline.Moreover, ?t thi? high?r ?ri?? of $1.80, th? ?u?ntit? of g???lin? ?u??li?d rises fr?m the 600 to 680, ?? th? higher price makes it m?r? ?r?fit?bl? f?r gasoline producers t? expand th?ir output.N?w, ??n?i d?r how ?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d and ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d i? r?l?t?d ?t thi? ?b?v?-??uilibrium ?ri??.Quantity demanded has fallen t? 500 g?ll?n?, whil? quantity supplied h?? ri??n to 680 g?ll?n?. In f??t, ?t ?n? above-equilibrium price, th? ?u?ntit? supplied ?x???d? the ?u?ntit? d?m?nd?d. W? ??ll thi? ?n excess ?u??l? or a ?ur?lu?.With a ?ur?lu?, gasoline ???umul?t?? at g?? stations, in tanker tru?k?, in pipelines, and ?t ?il refineries. Thi? ???umul?ti?n ?ut? pressure on gasoline ??ll?r?. If a ?ur?lu? remains un??ld, those firm? inv?lv?d in m?king ?nd ??lling g???lin? are n?t r???iving ?n?ugh ???h to pay th?ir w?rk?r? and to ??v?r their ?x??n???.In this ?itu?ti?n, some producers ?nd ??ll?r? will want t? ?ut prices, because it i? better t? ??ll ?t a lower ?ri?? th?n n?t t? sell at ?ll.Once some sellers start cutting ?ri???, ?th?r? will f?ll?w t? ?v?id losing ??l??. Th??? price r?du?ti?n? in turn will ?timul?t? a higher quantity demanded.S?, if th? ?ri?? i? ?b?v? th? ??uilibrium l?v?l, incenti ves built into th? ?tru?tur? ?f d?m?nd and ?u??l? will create pressures for the ?ri?? to f?ll t?w?rd th? equilibrium.Now ?u????? that the ?ri?? i? below its equilibrium l?v?l ?t $1.20 per g?ll?n, ?? th? d??h?d h?riz?nt?l lin? ?t this price.At thi? l?w?r ?ri??, th? quantity d?m?nd?d in?r????? from 600 t? 700 as drivers t?k? longer trips, spend m?r? minutes w?rming up th? car in th? driv?w?? in wint?rtim?, stop ?h?ring rid?? to work, and buy l?rg?r ??r? th?t g?t f?w?r miles t? th? g?ll?n.H?w?v?r, th? below-equilibrium price r?du??? g???lin? ?r?du??r?’ incentives to ?r?du?? ?nd ??ll gasoline, and the ?u?ntit? ?u??li?d f?ll? fr?m 600 to 550.When th? ?ri?? i? b?l?w ??uilibrium, th?r? i? excess d?m?nd, ?r a ?h?rt?g?â€"th?t i?, ?t th? given ?ri?? th? ?u?ntit? demanded, which has b??n ?timul?t?d by the l?w?r price, n?w ?x???d? the quantity ?u??li?d, whi?h h?d been d??r????d b? the l?w?r price. In thi? ?itu?ti?n, ??g?r gasoline bu??r? mob the g?? ?t?ti?n?, ?nl? t? find m?n? ?t?ti?n? runnin g short ?f fuel.Oil ??m??ni?? ?nd gas stations recognize th?t th?? h?v? ?n opportunity t? m?k? high?r profits by ??lling what g???lin? they have ?t a high?r ?ri??. A? a r??ult, th? ?ri?? rises t?w?rd th? ??uilibrium level.

Suicide in LGBTQ Youth - Free Essay Example

When you open up your phone or turn on that TV and you hear that a young child has committed suicide because of bullying and not being accepted breaks your heart. Suicide in youth happens a lot more than you expect, it is actually the leading cause of death in LGBTQ youth. To prevent suicide in LGBTQ youth the world needs to be better educated on what goes on in an LGBTQ persons life and think before they discriminate just because that person doesnt fit their ideals of what a person should be. In this paper, I will talk about the history of LGBTQ persons, what forms of treatment they receive and do these treatments come with disadvantages and discrimination for the LGBTQ community, and what are the efforts we as a society can make to address LGBTQ youth suicide. The history of LGBTQ persons of later societies and today have drastically changed. LGBTQ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer. The National Alliance on Mental Health Illness website (2018) states in the 1950s and 1960s, many psychiatrists believed that homosexuality, as well as bisexuality, was a mental illness (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2018, para. 17). This lead to gay men and lesbians being often subjected to treatment against their will, including forced hospitalizations, aversion therapy, and electroshock therapy. These gay and lesbians families are the ones that would turn them in and force them to have treatment for what was then thought of as a mental illness to be gay or anything but straight. The NAMI website (2018) also states that in the last 35 years there have been great strides since the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality as a mental illness from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or the DSM (Nati onal Alliance on Mental Illness, 2018, para. 18). Even though more psychiatrists and therapists today have more positive attitudes toward the LGBTQ community, some people still face unequal care due to a lack of training and understanding. Health care providers still do not always have up-to-date knowledge of the unique needs of the LGBTQ community or training on LGBT mental health issues. This leads to health care providers who dont have the right knowledge or understanding focusing more on the persons sexual orientation than the persons mental health condition. Even though the LGBTQ community has been accepted by some they still face a lot of discrimination in treatment and have a lot more disadvantages in the society than someone who is straight and the most who struggle are LGBTQ youth. In schools, today LGBTQ youth face a lot of discrimination and this leads to lower school performance and suicidal tendencies. McGovern (2012) notes that some schools have a No-Promo-Homo policy that states teachers are prohibited from discussing LGBTQ lives and histories to students even if they need to address bullying (p.465). This policy is in action in seven states. Despite increasing acceptance of LGBTQ people, the rate of bullying has stayed constant. McGovern (2012) also states that LGTBQ students who are a different race than white have to face an even harder battle with bullying and substance abuse (p.470). This No-Promo-Homo policy has been mostly created by conservative people who feel that if their kids see a same-sex or different gender person they will want to become them. Getting rid of the No-Promo-Homo policy could save many lives of the students who identify as LGBTQ. Ducharme (2018) wrote the story in Time magazine on when a 9-year-old was found dead Jamel Myles w as found dead of suicide just days after his mom said he came out as gay to his classmates. He began to have significant bullying from his classmates as be began the new school year (Time, 2018, para. 2). Also from Time magazine John Ackerman, a clinical psychologist and the suicide prevention coordinator for the Center for Suicide Prevention and Research at Nationwide Childrens Hospital states an estimated 34% of gay, lesbian or bisexual kids face bullying at school, which may make them especially susceptible to suicidal behavior (Time, 2018, para. 4). The intense bullying leads to them not being able to receive an adequate education. Mental Health America (2018) states that the bullying is the second most important problem in their lives (Mental Health America, 2018, para.5). The Mental Health America (2018) website also states that one-third of LGBT say that they had to miss entire days because they felt unsafe (Mental Health America, 2018, para. 7) and this leads to LGBT youth w ho are frequently harassed in school had lower grade point averages (Mental Health America, 2018, para. 6). Also, according to the Mental Health America (2018) website these students dont feel like they can go to school officials because one third of them dont do anything so 60% of students dont tell anyone (Mental Health America, 2018, para. 8). Espelage (2011) noted that if school climate is perceived as positive, it may serve to buffer against the experience of negative psychological and social concerns among sexual minority youth (p.316). Most of the bullying that does occur include homophobic slurs and teasing. Espelage noted that 91.4% of students in an LGBT middle and high school sample reported that they sometimes or frequently heard homophobic remarks in school, such as faggot, dyke, or queer. Of these students, 99.4% said they heard remarks from students and 63% said they heard remarks from faculty or school staff (p.316-317). This suggests that not all schools have a safe and positive environment for LGBTQ students. There is a large number of students who dont go to school becau se they feel unsafe and would rather miss school and stay at home. There should be more support for middle school LGBTQ kids because they have higher rates of suicidal tendencies. To help decrease the feeling of not belonging because you are LGBTQ the school needs to incorporate more discussions about sexual identity and bullying prevention programs. LGBTQ youth spend most of their times in school so it is very important that the school environment that they are in is very supportive and that supportiveness allows these kids to feel safe and welcomed. The LGBTQ youth community face a lot of discrimination and disadvantages in society but there are solutions. When LGBTQ youth have a hard time with school that leads to psychological problems like depression and suicide. The National Alliance on Mental Health Illness (2018) website states that for LGBTQ people aged ten to twenty-four, suicide is one of the leading causes of death (National Alliance on Mental Health Illness, 2018, para. 9). The NAMI website also states that someone who faces rejection after coming out to their families were more than 8 times more likely to have attempted suicide than someone who was accepted by their family after revealing their sexual orientation (National Alliance on Mental Health Illness, 2018, para. 10). LGBTQ youth face fear, hatred, and prejudice in school, with friends, in the community and at home, which can lead to higher risks of self-harm and thoughts of suicide. The NAMI website notes that LGBTQ teens are six times more likely to experience symptoms of depression than the general population (National Alliance on Mental Health Illness, 2018, para. 14). According to the Trevor Project (2018) website LGB youth who come from highly rejecting families are 8.4 times as likely to have attempted suicide as LGB peers who reported no or low levels of family rejection (The Trevor Project, 2018, para.7). The Trevor Project website (2018) states that this leads to 1 out of 6 students nationwide (grades 9-12) seriously considered suicide in the past year (The Trevor Project, 2018, para. 8). With feeling rejection at home, and at school it can lead to harmful coping skills. LGBTQ youth have a hard time dealing with who they are and all the rejection they receive and that leads to harmful coping skills. Mental Health America website (2018) states that LGBT youth are more than twice as likely to try drugs and alcohol and when there is an instance of verbal or physical harassment, the risk of self-harm among LGBT youth is 2.5 times more likely (Mental Health America, 2018, para.1-3). Linhares (2016) from NBC News writes that some use self-medication for anxiety and depression with marijuana, and it can have unpredictable negative effects on the developing brain when used regularly in adolescence (NBC News, 2016, para. 10). The Trevor Project states that with each episode of LGBT victimization, such as physical or verbal harassment or abuse, increases the likelihood of self-harming behavior by 2.5 times on average (The Trevor Project, 2018, para. 9). Some find harmful coping as a way to help but there are efforts out there to support and help LGBTQ youth. Some efforts that are out there begin with schools. The schools are the place that the most support can be applied to. There is a club called Gay Straight Alliances that are safe and supportive environments for LGBT students. Mental Health America states that students with supportive educators are reported to have higher gpas (Mental Health America, 2018, para. 10). Also, according to Mental Health America supportive environments can prevent bullying but also bullying policies and laws that teachers can use increases the help of teachers to intervene in bullying cases (Mental Health America, 2018, para.11). Teachers should learn the warning signs of depression, anxiety, and bullying so kids can get the help they need before anything bad happens. Another effort out there is to identify triggers and get psychological help. To start it would be helpful for others to identify triggers of substance abuse and when in therapy to help find that person find what their goals are for life. Some triggers are just unique to the LGBTQ youth community and this leads to higher rates of substance abuse. One trigger that LGBTQ students face more than straight students is their stress. Going to therapy and learning coping skills will improve their stress levels. According to Baams and Russell (2015) some of the main stressors that LGB youth feel are that they are a burden to others, and they do not belong anywhere (p.688). Also, Baams and Russell state that the stress of coming out is large because they are worried about what their friends and family are going to say (p.689). The coming out stress is worse and is most common in girls. Rapaport from the Huffington Post writes that there is an increased risk of depression in LGBTQ youth and thi s can be explained by lower satisfaction with family relationships, greater exposure to cyberbullying and peer victimization, and more unmet medical needs (Huffington Post, 2018, para. 14). Dr. Stanley Ray Vance of the Child and Adolescent Gender Center at the University of California states that LGBTQ childhood environments and experiences matter and reducing rejection, abuse and other adverse events could potentially make a difference (Huffington Post, 2018, para. 16). According to Baams and Russell social isolation is one of the largest contributions to suicidal risk (p.689). We can relate this back to the John Witt piece we read in class that states that we need to be surround by other and submersed into a community or our risk for depression and suicide increases. Dr. Stanley Ray Vance notes that It should be emphasized that LGBTQ youth are incredibly resilient, but they, unfortunately, face poor mental health outcomes and adversity (Huffington Post, 2018, para. 16). By identif ying triggers and getting psychological help LGBTQ youth will have a better life. The last effort that can help LGBTQ youth is having early intervention and supportive environments. The NAMI website (2018) states that early intervention, comprehensive treatment and family support are the key to helping LGBTQ youth get onto the road to recovery from a mental health condition (National Alliance Mental Health Illness, 2018, para. 9). The Youth.gov website (2018) notes that to improve mental health there needs to be a strong community awareness and these people need the capacity to understand what stresses LGBT youth and how to prevent that stress (Youth.gov, 2018, para. 3). The Youth.gov website (2018) also states that there also needs to be positive child and youth development in schools and at home (Youth.gov, 2018, para. 4). The Trevor Project is a place where LGBTQ youth can go to where they can get help and it has helped so many. Teeman (2017) the day after Trump was elected president the Trevor hotline doubled in calls and young kids are calling the hotline eve ryday terrified of Trump and the policies that are going into place that tell kids that they are not worthy (p.16). The Trevor project is run by volunteers who are a great resource for anybody who is thinking about taking their own life. There are resources out there that will save LGBTQ youth lives. In conclusion, there still is discrimination against LGBTQ youth in schools, healthcare, and in their families. But with time the discrimination will decrease and acceptance will be among all. I think everybody in schools, healthcare, and families need to be educated on the LGBTQ community. Schools need to incorporate clubs or support groups where if a student feels unsafe or just needs someone to talk to there will be somebody there for them. If teachers were legally able to intervene when there are bullying problems there would be a decrease in depression and suicidal thoughts in LGBTQ youth. When health care providers become more educated LGBTQ youth will be able to get the help they need for their mental health and be able to see psychiatrists who can help them learn to cope and deal with their not supporting families. I think families need to learn to accept their children for who they are and if they dont right away they can learn how to. We need to strike down the social cultu re that being gay or being who you are is a bad thing. Having supportive families will make their home a safe place. I dont think discrimination will end right away but the more the world is educated the better it will be for LGBTQ youth. Jason Cianciotto, executive director of the Tyler Clementi Foundation (2017) sates that Too little is changing, and for too long, our society has put Band-Aids on this problem (LGBQ teens, 2017), Ciancitto also states that While Band-Aids are good, we need to help by better addressing the root causes of these problems (LGBQ teens, 2017) References Baams, L. Grossman, A., Russell, S. (2015). Minority stress and mechanisms of risk for depression and suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Developmental Psychology, 51, 688-696. doi: 10.1037/a0038994 Christensen, J. (2017, December 19). LGBQ teens face serious suicide risk, research finds. CNN. Retrieved by CNN website. DAugelli, A., Grossman, A., Salter, N., Vasey, J. (2005). Predicting the suicide attempts of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. The American Association of Suicidology, 35, 646-660. Ducharme, J. (2018, August 28). A 9-year-old Colorado boys death by suicide highlights the challenges facing LGBTQ kids. Time. Heck, N., Poteat., Goodenow, C. (2016). Advances in research with LGBTQ youth in schools. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3, 381-385. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000206 Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs. Behavioral health. Retrieved from Youth.gov Lee, R. (2000). Health care problems of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients. Western Journal of Medicine, 172, 403-408. Linhares, D. (2016, June 21). Commentary: Substance Abuse in the LGBT Community. NBC News. McGovern, A. (2012). When schools refuse to say gay: The constitutionality of anti-LGBTQ no-promo-homo public school policies in the United States. Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, 22, 465-490. Mental Health America. (2018). Bullying and LGBT youth. Retrieved from Mental Health America website. Rapaport, L. (2018, April 25). New studies examine mental health challenges for LGBTQ youth. Huffington Post. Robinson, J. Espelage, D. (2011). Inequities in educational and psychological outcomes between LGBTQ and straight students in middle and high school. American Educational Research Association, 40, 315-330. Safren, A. Heimberg, R. (1999). Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 859-866. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.859 Teeman, Tim. (2017, July 5). The trevor project hears every day how president Trump is putting LGBT teens in danger: Amit Paley, ceo of the Trevor Project- a suicide hotline for LGBT youth-talks about the harm the Trump administration is doing, and why he knows the desperation that callers feel. The Daily Beast. The National Alliance on Mental Illness website provides useful information about how mental conditions affect the LGBTQ community. The Trevor Project. (2018). Preventing suicide: Facts about suicide. Retrieved from The Trevor Project website.